Affirmative Action Necessary or Unnecessary Essay

Affirmative Action was centered around 1961 because women and minorities were being discriminated against. By definition, affirmative action is â€Å"the encouragement of increased representation of women and minority-group members, especially in employment† (Dictionary.com). The main controversy of affirmative action is whether or not it is still necessary, and if it should be abolished all together. It was originally intended to benefit cultural groups that were thought to suffer from discrimination in the past, however, now some people believe that those cultural groups are already being represented to the fullest extent, and that affirmative action is no longer necessary. On the other hand, other people believe that affirmative action†¦show more content†¦However, what they want people to know is that African Americans are helped by fourteen percent due to affirmative action (Figure 1). People are split over whether affirmative action reduces the effects of the past discrimination, or if it does not do anything at all, and just aggravates people; Americans are bringing up new aspects of the effects of affirmative action. Affirmative action may not have helped African Americans quite as much as women. â€Å"Blacks continue to have twice the unemployment rate of whites† (Pritchett), and â€Å"only thirty-five percent of all African Americans high school graduates attend college versus the fifty percent of white students† (Pritchett). Others believe this means affirmative action is not helping the African Americans, and is still causing discrimination. â€Å"During the time of slavery, African Americans were not given an equal opportunity to establish jobs or a good education, setting them back in the modern market† (SocialistWorker.org). Another common concern with lots of controversy is the effects of affirmative action on reverse racism. Caucasian students have been complaining for years because they believe th ey were cheated out of a fair chance to have aShow MoreRelatedAda and Affirmative Action Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesADA and Affirmative Action The United States of America is a culturally diverse place. There are people from all over the world living in here. There are people from different cultures, people with different religious and moral standards and beliefs, and people from different races and of different ethnicities. There are also people living amongst us that face special circumstances such as being physically or mentally disabled, challenged by a chronic illness or even sexual orientation. ThroughoutRead MoreWhy We Still Need Affirmitive Action1493 Words   |  6 PagesWhy we still need affirmative action Because of the complex nature of the discussion on affirmative action and the controversies and the emotion surrounding it, it is imperative to first recap on the causes of race and inequality in the United States of America. The policies on affirmative action were proposed as a fractional remedy for the socio-economic impacts of past and present disadvantage faced by certain groups in the population, especially with regard to biases on gender and race. Such disadvantagesRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Important For Society1649 Words   |  7 Pages Affirmative action Affirmative action is an attempt to address past discriminatory injustices which may be based on gender, race or ethnicity. Affirmative action may take the form of policies and programs which are mostly mandated by governments and designed to bring changes in organizations, companies and educational institutions. Affirmative action is a vital tool which provides qualified people with equal access to educational or professional opportunities that they would otherwise have beenRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Actio n†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action: Social Policy1348 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action Affirmative action is a social policy created to promote the welfare of minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are all created equal and should not be judged by race or gender. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their whole life, anRead More Affirmative Action Is Not the Solution Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Affirmative action is a social policy created to promote the welfare of minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are all created equal and should not be judged by race or gender. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their wholeRead MoreEssay on History and Opinions on the Policy of Affirmative Action1725 Words   |  7 Pages is Affirmative Action. The basic goal of these policies is to increase opportunities for minorities in the United States job market and educational system. Yet one might also question if these policies actually decrease discrimination or increase the inequality gap between the dominate white group and the minority African American group? What benefits do we really gain from Affirmative Action? In order to answer these and other questions, we must first fully understand what Affirmative ActionRead More Its Time to Put and End to Affirmative Action Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Affirmative action should be changed or ended altogether In the late Sixties, Martin Luther King Jr. fought hard for equal rights. Before he was assassinated in 1968, he made a speech about his vision of human equality. â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† (King) The Sixties were a turning point for racial equality. Because of leaders like King, many blacks and minorityRead More1. The two major Supreme Court decisions need to be identified, which are related to student to1300 Words   |  6 Pagesclarify whether the standards set in Gebser apply to harassment cases regarding student to student harassment. The court ruled that the standards which Gebser set do apply to student harassment by another student. Davis does expand the criteria necessary to hold an institution liable for harassment. Gebser set the following criteria: 1. An official must have had â€Å"actual knowledge† of the harassment and the official must have the authority to enforce corrective measures to halt the harassmentRead MoreAffirmative Action Should Be Changed or Ended All Together1605 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative action should be changed or ended altogether In the late Sixties, Martin Luther King Jr. fought hard for equal rights. Before he was assassinated in 1968, he made a speech about his vision of human equality. I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. (King) The Sixties were a turning point for racial equality. Because of leaders like King, many blacks and minority

Gilbert Ryles The Concept of Mind Essay - 2412 Words

Gilbert Ryles The Concept of Mind In The Concept of Mind Gilbert Ryle attempts, in his own words, to explode the myth of Cartesian dualism. His primary method in this endeavour is to explain why it is a logical error to describe minds and bodies with semantically similar language; while secondarily, he proposes that even to speak of minds as a second-order ontology is to take the first step in the wrong direction towards intellectual clarity. Thus, with the desire to arrive at this hypothetical locale, the following peripatetic discussion will set out with Ryle at his point of departure, viz. Descartes Myth; it will then survey the lay-of-the-land at Ryles mapped out midway point, viz. Self-Knowledge; and from there, judge†¦show more content†¦The category-mistake is precisely the error that Ryle accuses philosophers to have made when describing minds, and also, when describing bodies; for these thinkers have clumsily referred to these things as minds and bodies; i.e. things of the same logical type. The res ult of this mistake, according to Ryle, is a conflation of causal ideas. Therefore, because physical events can be described as adhering to physical laws, theorists have assumed that mental events must adhere to mental laws. And just as physical phenomena occur outside the mind and are publicly witnessable, so too, following the mistaken logic, must mental phenomena occur inside the mind. Further proof of this conflation of concepts is found by looking at how the Mind has been described, i.e. as a private theatre attended by one alone. Following The Myth then, there must be two different types of existence -- one having physical status, the other having mental status: somewhat as the faces of coins are either heads or tails...so it is supposed, some existing is physical existing, other existing is mental existing.3 Thus the physical, as matter existing in time and space, is subject to mechanical laws; whereas the mental, as consciousness existing only in time, is subject to para-mechanical laws. According to Ryle it is this type of reasoning that is responsible for the familiar philosophical embarrassment, namely: how is it possibleShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind1107 Words   |  5 PagesGilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind Gilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind (1949) is a critique of the notion that the mind is distinct from the body, and is a rejection of the philosophical theory that mental states are distinct from physical states. Ryle argues that the traditional approach to the relation of mind and body (i.e., the approach which is taken by the philosophy of Descartes) assumes that there is a basic distinction between Mind and Matter. According to Ryle, this assumption is aRead MoreEssay on Cartesian Dualism and Gilbert Ryle1899 Words   |  8 Pages Gilbert Ryle is well known in the philosophical world specifically as a behaviorist. According to Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy behaviorist are â€Å"followers in the ‘ordinary language’ tradition of analytic philosophy, while, for the most part, regarding behavioral scientific hopes as vain, hold views that are, in other respects, strongly behaviorists†(Hauser 1). In the middle of the twentieth century the ordinary lang uage behaviorist movement was strongly covered by Ryle and Wittgenstein. TheseRead More The Concept of Intelligence Essay3428 Words   |  14 PagesThe Concept of Intelligence ABSTRACT: Gilbert Ryle’s dispositional analysis of the concept of intelligence makes the error of assimilating intelligence to the category of dispositional or semi-dispositional concepts. Far from being a dispositional concept, intelligence is an episodic concept that refers neither to dispositions nor to ‘knowing how,’ but to a fashion or style of proceeding whose significance is adverbial. Being derivative from the function of the adverb ‘intelligently,’ the conceptRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words   |  5 Pagesscholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotion† (Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship between the mind and body. He created the early version to further explain the interac tion of the mind and body, to create a firm foundation that can be explained through scienceRead MoreDescartes Teachings On Dualism977 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes sees the mind as an immaterial, non-physical soul. He believes that his thoughts can be altered but he can never be tricked into the thinking that he is thinking when he is not. While he has complete faith in the existence of his mind, he doubts the existence of his body and the existence of other people s minds. The reason for his doubt in his body is that he believes he can be tricked into perceiving himself as having a body when he in fact does not. Descartes sees the mind as separate fromRead MoreEssay on The Philosophy of Cognitive Science2158 Words   |  9 PagesThe Philosophy of Cognitive Science Psychophysical dualism — the distinction between mind and body — is the counterposition between essentially irreducible elements: the mind and body. Such a dualism implies the main ontological problem of the philosophy of cognitive science and philosophy of mind: the mind-body problem (MBP). The dualism and the referred-to problem has been insistently discussed in the philosophical tradition and several solutions have been proposed. Such solutions are properlyRead MoreCartesian Dualism vs Logical Behaviorism Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesAre minds physical things, or are they nonmaterial? If your beliefs and desires are caused by physical events outside of yourself, how can it be true that you act the way you do of your own free will? Are people genuinely moved by the welfare of others, or is all behavior, in reality, selfish? (Sober 203). These are questions relevant to philosophy of the mind and discussed through a variety of arguments. Two of the most important arg uments with this discussion are Cartesian dualism and logical behaviorismRead MoreThe Mind Body Problem, By Rene Descartes Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pages Mind-Body Problem Oluwadamilola Kamson Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy November 2016 INTRODUCTION The Mind-body problem dates back to Plato and was well received by the scholastic philosophers. However, it was Rene Descartes the famous French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. The mind-body problem is not, of course, a single problem at all, but a large collection of problems which focuses upon the fundamental issue of reality and knowledge in so far as such analysisRead MoreThe Cartesian Theory Of Mind1648 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher responsible for many ideas and theories still used in the philosophical world today. He earned the nickname â€Å"Father of modern philosophy† for his work. One of his most in depth and lasting legacies is his â€Å"mind-body dualism† thesis also known as the Cartesian theory of mind. The Cartesian theory states that there are two different types of existence, physical and mental. Whatever exists must fall into only one of these existences and they cannot be both. This could be compared to theRead MoreThe Nature Of Mind By David Armstrong Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesIn David Armstrong’s thought-provoking work titled, The Nature of Mind, he explains that the most convincing way to make sense of the mind-body problem is to approach it in a materialistic way. Specifically, Armstrong shows that the science of physico-chemical processes of the brain is the best way to explain the nature of our mind. He goes on to explain traditional and dispositional behaviorism, and states his own materialistic take on behaviorism. His arguments throughout his paper are very logical

Object and Data Modeling Business Development and Business Strategies

Question: Discuss about theObject and Data Modelingfor Business Development and Business Strategies. Answer: Introduction The report depicts the importance of implementing cloud computing technology solution for the development of business and its overall strategies. The taken case study to prepare this report is Evaluating Cloud Technology Solutions for Business Development and Business Strategies. The advanced business functionalities will help different business organizations to gain competitive advances from the competitive marketplace. Cloud computing acts as a tool and it provide mobility to the businesses. In addition to this, the report will illustrate the resources that are required to collect data for the business development. Though, technology gives extreme commercial benefit to organizations but at the same time it put certain negative impact to the businesses also (Julfathna, Babu Jayakameswaraiah 2014). After complementary study of the business it will analyze different business risks that might hamper the system. The outcome of the business processes will be elaborated at the end of the report. Business Case The cloud computing technology, gives many possible advantages to the organization. It helps an organization to build a flexible virtual office that can connect the business to other technical advances. The technology gives effective business environment in terms of digital devices and due to this adaptation the users can access data from wherever and whenever they want (Paroutis, Bennett Heracleous, 2014). However, all time it will not help to scale up the business rater sometimes, lack of management system it might scale down the business growth. Cloud computing technology provides positive ambiance in terms of backup resilience, disaster recovery. It means once the data get stored in the database of an organization it cannot be deleted automatic, because cloud possesses a vast storage. If any information regarding previous applications is required, then due to the backup resilience one can fetch information from the storage easily (Ward Peppard, 2016). Moreover, it can be said t hat, cloud computing gives wide range of economical profit as it is capable to acquire different IT based capacities. Cloud computing can be acquired as a service model, that provides shared and configurable resources. Analysis of the Business Functionalities The business case has much functionality that is associated to cloud computing technologies. In order to instantiate advanced, flexible and scalable business model cloud computing technology is required to be adopted (Oliveira, Thomas Espadanal, 2014). Cloud computing serves various functions that are beneficial from the business perspectives. Some features of cloud computing, help to enhance the business ability of an organization. The functions are as follows: Infrastructure as a service (IaaS): In order to increase the business abilities most of the businesses from medium to large are eager to adopt IaaS platform (Paroutis, Bennett Heracleous, 2014). This is referred to an obvious choice as it is cot saving and it helps to develop and deploy the platform application. Private and hybrid cloud: The business organizations those want to host large IT infrastructures, can adopt hybrids cloud where they will be getting large storage capacity. Again the public cloud will help to protect information from different external attacks (Julfathna, Babu Jayakameswaraiah 2014). This particular case study implies that, more than 763 Billion cumulative finance supports can be achieved between the time periods of 2010 to 2012by adopting the hybrid, public and private cloud technology. Testing and development: This is one of the best possible scenarios provided by cloud computing technology needed to develop the business models (Gupta, Seetharaman Raj, 2013). With the help of secured budget estimation, manpower support and physical assets a specific environment can be created for the business. A business model supported by cloud service does not have any particular boundary rather; it often helps to combine the real and virtual world together. Big data analytics: Big data acts as a vital part of computing technology. It is referred to as an analytical tool, and helps to take important decision for business organizations. In order to develop the quantity and quality of the business infrastructure big data analytics is found to be very helpful (Ward Peppard, 2016). Information System is a combination of different business functionalities, and act in an integrated manner that includes customer relationship management and supply chain management also. On the other hand, backup and disaster recovery are the other functionalities associated to cloud computing. Required Resources In order to create a supportive set up for cloud computing in business model development the main required resources are computing resources that include- network, servers, storage, application and different services (Khanagha, Volberda Oshri, 2014). Most of the computing resources based on the service level agreement require datacenter resources with different cloud components. The resources are selected and monitored by the organizational business managers. The IT resources are also needed to develop the business model and business strategy at the same time. Broad Feasibility of the Project Cloud computing solution helps to create innovative business models. The development team of the business focuses on the infrastructure management system which is based on innovation (Oliveira, Thomas Espadanal, 2014). The main businesses professionals are focused on the cost benefit analysis program. The main aim is to evaluate a successful and cloud based collaborative platform that might reduce the pre-estimated cost. As cloud does not need to depend on any particular software and hardware even, no regular update policy is associated to it (DaSilva et al., 2013). Thus, they need to balance the production and delivery system. In online processing, the production is customer focused, and the regulatory management is focused on the prevention and promotion of the products. The project is enough feasible. Risk Analysis In this case study the most critical and highlighted issue is referred to as the data security. Most of the consumers were avoiding net banking as they felt that the system is not at all safe and secured. The basic key components oriented to risk analysis include availability, confidentiality, traceability and integrity (Repschlaeger et al., 2012). Other kinds of risks are associated to authentication. Unauthorized users might hack confidential data from the storage and misuse those is another issue. Outcome of the Business Project After analysis of the complete business model it has been found that, after adaptation of cloud computing solution, one traditional model can become more innovative and advantageous in nature. The business model will give competitive advantages to the consumers (Paroutis, Bennett Heracleous, 2014). The business project gave innovative business strategies in terms of application and actions. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the Information System gives effective profit to the consumers and to the organization as well. The report has mentioned the business background including the business functionalities. The cloud computing solution gave effective outcome. Currently, most of the organizations are providing strict attention to new technological advances such as cloud computing, digital platform and big data. The report analyzed the business case including its functionalities. The required resources are also discussed in this report. At the same time, many business risks are also associated to it those are also analyzed. References DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P., Desouza, K., Lindi?, J. (2013). Disruptive technologies: a business model perspective on cloud computing.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,25(10), 1161-1173. Gupta, P., Seetharaman, A., Raj, J. R. (2013). The usage and adoption of cloud computing by small and medium businesses.International Journal of Information Management,33(5), 861-874. Julfathna, N., Babu, G. A., Jayakameswaraiah, M. (2014). Evaluating Cloud Technology Solutions for Business Development and Business Strategies.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 49. Khanagha, S., Volberda, H., Oshri, I. (2014). Business model renewal and ambidexterity: structural alteration and strategy formation process during transition to a Cloud business model.RD Management,44(3), 322-340. Oliveira, T., Thomas, M., Espadanal, M. (2014). Assessing the determinants of cloud computing adoption: An analysis of the manufacturing and services sectors.Information Management,51(5), 497-510. Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., Heracleous, L. (2014). A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,89, 262-272. Repschlaeger, J., Zarnekow, R., Wind, S., Turowski, K. (2012). Cloud Requirement Framework: Requirements and Evaluation Criteria to Adopt Cloud solutions. InECIS(p. 42). Ward, J., Peppard, J. (2016).The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.

The Bad Seed Essay Example

The Bad Seed Paper There were many scenes in the movie The Bad Seed where it showed visual examples supporting the Freudian theories. It especially shined on the character Rhoda’s motives for her behaviors. According to Freud’s theory, ego is when you are out of your childhood level and actually take in consideration for other people more than yourself. However, Rhoda does not display any ego in herself as she does not give any consideration for other people in reality. The Freud’s theory also states that ID is when you are at a baby’s level and don’t know anything of what’s going on in reality and just whine for what you want. Rhoda’s behavior strongly amplifies ID because she is extremely childlike and spoiled. She is also self-serving and wants everything at that moment while taking no considerations for other people around her. Trying to be perfect is defined as superego according to the Freudian theory and this also has no part when describing Rhoda. It’s because she is not even trying to be a perfect self which equals a weak superego. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bad Seed specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Bad Seed specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Bad Seed specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand, Rhoda’s mother Christine is more on the superego side because of her thought of having a perfect family but ended up realizing that she herself is not a perfect woman. She notices this during her unconscious stage. According to the Freudian theory that was studied, Rhoda’s ID overpowering her ego and superego is what’s wrong with her. Also, she obviously cares more about herself than others in reality. In the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, most of Rhoda’s basic needs are actually met. Rhoda definitely does not meet the level of self-actualization because she has no desire for self-fulfillment and growth. She also meets the level of esteem and belonging because every adult sees her as a perfect little girl on the outside and all of her family members love her. Safety is probably the need that is met at the highest quality because Rhoda lives in a nice and peaceful neighborhood while having a father that is a colonel in the national military. Her physiological or basic needs are met helped by her family’s fortune and being spoiled herself. Rhoda’s behavior disproves Maslow’s theories about humankind’s essential nature because this particular theory is more to healthy people rather than someone who is mentally ill. There are many arguments going on about whether evil comes from hereditary or genetic mind rather than from the environment that one lives in. According to the movie â€Å"The Bad Seed†, evil can come from both genetic mind and the environment. For example, it is revealed that Christine actually came from parents that were murders and was adopted by normal parents at a young age. Christine eventually grows up to an adult that is very mature and kind who would never have a single thought about killing anyone for any purpose. If evil was to be based on only genetics, wouldn’t Christine have ended up becoming a dangerous killer following her parent’s footsteps? Instead because Christine lived in a safe and benevolent environment that she is the complete opposite to her parents. However, even though Rhoda lived in a perfectly nice environment she still ended up becoming mentally ill. This could have been a genetic problem as Rhoda’s grandmother was a dangerous killer and could have passed on the heredity to Rhoda reason being her so vicious to others. The ideas presented in â€Å"The Bad Seed† were seen shocking to audiences in the 1950’s because people obviously think that a criminal mind is from their environment instead of genetics or heredity. However, the movie provided some evidence that criminal minds could actually develop genetically as Rhoda was to her grandmother. This possible proof shocked the audience because most probably believed the idea wasn’t even thought of during the time.