Mcdonalds Marketing Mix Essay Example For Students

Mcdonalds Marketing Mix Essay Promoting Mix The components of the Marketing Mix allude to the devices that will be utilized in the advertising endeavors of an item, administration or idea, to a specific focused on or sectioned gathering. On the off chance that the correct Marketing Mix is utilized, it will point the entirety of the company’s endeavors at fulfilling it’s clients at a benefit or other prominent achievement. A run of the mill Marketing Mix incorporates â€Å"The four P’s†, which are item, value, advancement, place and here and there individuals. Since buyers are encircled by the controllable factors of the Marketing Mix, an advertiser/showcasing group must give specific consideration to these factors while making a promoting plan, before the usage procedure. A definitive objective in utilizing a Marketing Mix is to, â€Å"create an item that a specific gathering of individuals need, put it at a bargain some spot that those equivalent individuals visit routinely, and value it at a level which coordinates the worth they believe they receive in return; and do all that at a time they need to buy† (Mind Tools Ltd. 1995-2009). A portion of the controllable factors related with â€Å"Product† of the Marketing Mix are quality, item assortment, size/parcel, highlights, structures and any material guarantees. The dealer ought to be especially worried about what the potential clients needs are, and what specific highlights should be incorporated to oblige the clients inclinations. The merchant may likewise fret about how their picked item configuration looks at to the contenders just as the creation costs related with the item/administration. The controllable factors related with the â€Å"price† are the item cost, competitor’s value, limits/remittances, installment period, and credit terms. Cost is indispensable in the advertising procedure since it creates salary at the vender and the cost must be an incentive to the buyer else they won’t get it. An inquiry that the vender will need to know the responses to related with costs is principally, what is the estimation of the item/administration to the purchaser and how the anticipated cost analyzes to contenders? Promotion† factors incorporate deals advancement, publicizing, deals power, direct advertising and advertising. The merchant ought to be worried about what sort of advancement will be utilized e. g. , bulletins, TV/radio, post office based mail or the web and when is the best an ideal opportunity to advance the item/administration. Controllable factors related with the four P’s that speak to â€Å"Place and People† are areas , transport of inventories and socioeconomics separately. Different inquiries that should be replied by the merchant is, the place clients will search for and discover the seller’s item/administration and who the potential clients will be? â€Å"The questions recorded above are critical; anyway they are only a subset of the itemized examining that might be required to improve your showcasing mix† (Mind Tools Ltd. , 1995-2009). â€Å"The four P’s speak to the seller’s perspective on the showcasing instruments accessible for impacting purchasers. † (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. 23). The breakdown of the how the four P’s fill in as a model for the Marketing Mix disentangles its motivation and goals. Advertising Mix at McDonald’s Mc Donald’s is the biggest retail eatery network on the planet, its prosperity is apparent and it has been predictable over the previous decades in giving items that its clients need, at a value they can manage, that is likewise advantageously open. Through promoting research endeavors, Mc Donald’s has been effective at figuring out what menu things it will sell, and that its clients have huge decision in the items that they offer. McDonald’s centers around the four P’s of the Marketing Mix e. g. Item, Price, Promotion and Place in their Marketing Strategy. McDonalds is a universally notable brand and that carries with it, certain desires from the clients. McDonald’s perceives marking as a powerful promoting instrument and an indispensable piece of their showcasing technique. McDonald’s utilizes its image viably, and it is conveyed through logos, shading plans, mottos, characters and different pictures. On e it most remarkable characters is â€Å"Ronald McDonald†. The most prominent component of McDonald’s brand is the â€Å"M† logo, otherwise called the â€Å"Golden Arches†. .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f , .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f .postImageUrl , .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f , .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f:hover , .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f:visited , .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f:active { border:0!important; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f:active , .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86 187866f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u379c232b77579bdbbea639e86187866f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayIn expansion to TV, radio, and paper, McDonald’s utilizes announcements, print advertisements, and signage, just as supporting games extending from Little League games to the Olympic Games. Moreover, McDonald’s has utilized different showcasing trademarks in their promoting efforts, e. g. , you merit a break today, search for the brilliant curves, and I’m adoring it. McDonald’s utilizes Market Research to discover what focused or portioned bunches they need; it takes a gander at factors outside the company’s control, for example, changes in the economy or the law, and included reasons why individuals purchase, for example, picture and delight in the brand. Essentially, McDonald’s ads are centered around the whole McDonald’s experience, not simply the item and McDonald’s has never occupied with negative or relative crusade of its rivals. McDonald’s utilizes segment division with age as a boundary and the primary focused on portions are kids, youth and youthful urban families. This is shown through their â€Å"Happy Meals† that accompany toys that go from hot wheels vehicles to a few Walt Disney characters. The toys are normally current with what youngsters know about, regardless of whether it’s an animation character like â€Å"SpongeBob† or a character from a film like â€Å"Shrek†. Uncommon â€Å"Play Places† planned for making McDonald’s a pleasant spot to eat and furthermore focusing on youthful urban families that need an invest quality energy with their youngsters. Urban families can use the enhancements, which incorporate â€Å"Play Places† and host McDonald’s have their child’s birthday gatherings at a cost the buyer will recognize as an incentive just as an accommodation. [McDonald’s reinforced its situation through upgrades to its Global Children’s Marketing Guidelines, which have additionally coordinated its framework around a typical arrangement of standards for advertising to youngsters. A definitive objective is to additionally improve the vital structure and direction to the McDonald’s System to continue improving its presentation with respect to capable showcasing rehearses for children] (McDonalds Corporation, 2009). The â€Å"price† must match the consumer’s thought of what the item is worth and furthermore be viewed as an incentive at the cost. McDonalds has received valuing and bundling techniques e. g. , upbeat dinner, combo/esteem supper and so forth to build generally speaking deals volumes. To target youngsters, McDonald’s utilizes a forceful valuing methodology. Likewise, comforts that offer Wi-Fi are given to pull in teenagers/understudies. McDonald’ works more than 31,000 eateries around the world, utilizing mutiple. 5 million individuals in more than 118 nations on six mainlands, which makes the â€Å"Place† component of the advertising blend proficiently secured. Understanding that a product’s life cycle runs from the dispatch of the item to when it goes in decay, Over the years, McDonald’s has reliably propelled new items and has eliminated the old ones which were toward the finish of their Product Life Cy

Market segmentation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market division - Research Paper Example The market could be sectioned into three significant gatherings †youthful grown-ups (age 22 to 35), center †matured (age 36 to 50) and senior residents (51 years or more). In any case, the business scope (as far as deals volume) of Chevy Volt is generally high for initial two sections on the grounds that these buyers are inclined towards new half and half vehicles and eco-accommodating items (Welch, 2010). It is legitimized to contend that GM has right now a little market on the grounds that there are less clients in the market that could without much of a stretch procure a $40,000 vehicle in grim monetary situation (expansion, high gas/fuel costs and joblessness). In reality, GM sold just 647 vehicles in initial 2 months of dispatch that affirms previously mentioned contention (Jin, 2011). It ought to be stressed that GM contends with Japanese creators like Toyota, Honda and Nissan that could without much of a stretch produce and market a half breed in scope of $17,000 â⠂¬ 33,000. In this way, GM has been wanting to expand its creation and sell 25,000 units per year. This would empower GM to lessen Volt’s all out market cost by $8,000 †12,000, consequently expanding its intensity and drawing in an enormous pool of center †center clients.

9 Ways To Turn Old Blog Posts Into New Content Ideas

9 Ways To Turn Old Blog Posts Into New Content Ideas Ever play 20 inquiries? This is that way. Just with less inquiries. In the event that you’ve composed a blog entry, something more likely than not enlivened you to do it-love of the point. Approaching cutoff time. Want to develop traffic. It could be anything. Have you truly jabbed and goaded those old posts, however, and checked whether there was more you could crush out of them? A great part of the time we compose a post and think, â€Å"There, I expounded on that point. Done!† and proceed onward to searching for another thought. We gab about modifying and repurposing content, yet perhaps you need an instrument to help brief you to rethink your old blog entries. Locate your preferred blog entries, and let’s experience a few inquiries concerning them. Time to commence the residue and see what new substance thoughts are sneaking in your old blog entries. 9 Ways To Create Outstanding New Content From Old Posts through @JulieNeidlinger Question #1: Was Your Post A Good Idea? You may have cherished composing the post, however did it get the traffic and footing you’d sought after? Did individuals remark and offer it via web-based networking media? Is it true that you are taking a gander at your dashboard and seeing terrible details? On the off chance that the post appears to have besieged, it doesn’t mean the theme was awful, yet that your thought was an inappropriate methodology. Or on the other hand, it may imply that your traffic back when you composed the post was littler than it is presently, and your new crowd probably won't realize it exists. In the event that a post bombarded, there is a long way to go from it for new substance thoughts. #bloggingtipsAnswer: Yes, it was. Individuals adored it. Maybe your post was profoundly effective in all the typical estimations, getting: High traffic Bunches of social offers A lot of social evidence Dynamic remarks segment A few bloggers connecting in from their own blog entries In the event that that’s the case, great job. Be that as it may, continue perusing this post. You're as yet not finished with that thought regardless of whether your underlying post was effective the first go-around. Activity: Go to the following inquiry. Answer: No, it truly wasn’t. In the event that your post just didn’t appear to work the first run through around, extraordinary news: Not that numerous individuals obviously observed it! You can revise the post altogether, and bring that subject of the heap. For those perusers who may discover your old post, utilize a 301 divert (not an accepted divert, which is for web search tools) to send your perusers to the enhanced one. You keep whatever traffic that old one may have gotten and pipe it to the new post. On the off chance that you’re stressed over utilizing a 301 divert, don’t be. It isn’t going to hurt you definitely. As indicated by Google’s Matt Cutts, you’ll lose just a â€Å"tiny little bit† in the event that you utilize this procedure. Don’t harp on the old post. Go-to people to the new substance you’re going to make. Activity: Move on to address #2. Question #2: Do You Have More You Want To Say? As much as you may have written in that first post, would you say you are passing on to speak progressively about it? I realize I have my preferred points that I like to expound on, and each time I plunk down to expound on them, new thoughts fly into my head. Frequently, we can discuss a theme more than once in light of the fact that: There are changes or updates that influence the first interpretation of the point. You’ve took in some extra data. You’ve adjusted your perspective. Peruser criticism has made it understood you have to tissue out a greater amount of the subject. You sense that you simply need to compose more, or could state it in an unexpected way. Investigate your preferred posts, particularly your more established posts. Do these five standards fit? Answer: Yes, I could speak progressively about it. This is the best spot to be. In addition to the fact that you have a basic post to allude to when you expound on that equivalent theme, however you additionally have peruser input and response to react and allude to also. Activity: Move on to the following inquiry, or compose the new post. Answer: No, I’m done discussing it. On the off chance that you have an inclination that you’ve discounted the jeans of that theme, you most likely won’t get considerably more out of attempting now. I’d urge you to utilize your article schedule, however, and include a note in a half year or a year to return to that old post. You may have more to state about it at that point, regardless of whether just to call attention to how that theme hasn’t changed for you. Activity: Add a note to your schedule, and see question #9. Question #3: Is It A Topic That Readers Could Benefit From More Coverage? Regardless of whether you need to compose more on it or not, your perusers may require you to. You’ll know whether perusers need more inclusion by how and what they’re saying via web-based networking media (in light of that post) or in the blog remarks segment. Answer: Yes, perusers appear to need to know more. More than once we’ve composed blog entries that react straightforwardly to remarks perusers have made on this blog. Remarks that loan well to extra blog entries follow a general example. I don’t comprehend. I deviate, and here’s why. I don’t figure this would work for me. Here’s my particular circumstance. Would this work for me? This is so useful. I particularly like the part about _____. New blog entries on that point will clarify what perusers didn’t comprehend. They may tell the best way to utilize a thought in a few genuine situations so perusers can recognize better with how it concerns them. Furthermore, when somebody chooses a section they truly like...that’s a gold mine. Broadly expound. Activity: Move on to the following inquiry, or compose the new post. Contact perusers straightforwardly (as I accomplished for this post) and pose them more inquiries about their remarks to get much more thoughts. Answer: No, there isn’t much intrigue. On the off chance that individuals didn’t share the post a lot and perusers didn’t appear to react a lot, or just reacted â€Å"great post!† it’s time to reevaluate the first thought. Activity: Head back to address #1. Question #4: Could You Write About It In A Different Style? There are two styles at work in each post: your composing style, and your perusers' learning styles. This gives you an enormous assortment of approaches to compose blog entries dependent on similar thoughts. You may want to write in the style(s) of: Instructor Insider Pariah Master Beginner Spectator Cryptographer Convincer Your peruser may lean toward content that accommodates their affinity for: Visual learning Numbers and information Bunches of content Social references (cites, joins, and so on.) Activity: Write the post or head on to the following inquiry. Answer: Yes, I could blend it up a piece. You’ll normally have one you want to compose as, however you can drive yourself to take an alternate style. Take your subject thought. Pick an alternate composing style. Fold your head over what that will seem like. At that point pick a learning style. For instance, you may compose as though you were an amateur depending on loads of content. Whenever, you may compose as a specialist utilizing loads of information. Activity: Move on to the following inquiry, or compose the new post. Answer: No, I truly want to write in my qualities. Guess what? That’s superbly fine. Composing is sufficient work without writing in shortcomings. In the event that you don’t ponder the theme from an alternate methodology, don’t stress over it. You reserve each option to keep up a steady tone and style on your blog. Activity: Move to address #7. Question #5: Could You Re-Edit It And Clean It Up? Now and then those more seasoned posts are entirely acceptable basically, however they need some tidying up. This is particularly valid for those monstrous arrangements of connections that are such extraordinary enticements (â€Å"100 Best Apps For Finding Great Restaurants!†) yet that age inadequately. Answer: Yes, with some tidy up that post is as yet reasonable. With regards to tidying up a post, your emphasis ought to be on: Improving composition and language. (Indeed, you’ve shown signs of improvement as an author from that point forward.) Finding and expelling or supplanting dead connections. Refreshing references and information to mirror the present situation. (for example â€Å"guest blog like crazy!† to â€Å"Matt Cutts said visitor blogging is dead!†) Re-trying pictures to fit an increasingly current look. Evacuate any that may be liable of copyright encroachment. Canva and other free blog illustrations devices probably won't have been around when you composed the first, however they areâ now! Including skill you’ve picked up since you composed the first post. You could revamp the post yet keep it comparable in approach. Or on the other hand, you could reference that old post and discussion about how things have changed from that point forward. Activity: Clean up that old post, repackage it until further notice, and distribute it new. Utilize a 301 divert if the posts are exceptionally comparative. Proceed onward to the following inquiry. Answer: No, that post is a pooch and no cleanup will help. Sufficiently reasonable. Activity: If the post is downright terrible, utilize the 301 divert strategy of inquiry #1 to direct it toward a more up to date and related post on your blog (in the event that you have one). Proceed onward to address #9. Question #6: Could You Break It Into Pieces? On the off chance that you’re doing long shape posts, particularly, you presumably have a ton of substance there that you couldn’t broadly expound in light of the fact that, you know, 3,000 words. Breaking your unique blog entry into pieces implies you can do that profound jump and transform one blog entry into five. Answer: Yes, I could really expound. By breaking your blog entry into itemized parts, you have the potential for making a ground-breaking arrangement of substance. That can be utilized in email autoresponder courses to help create email recruits. It very well may be utilized as a digital book later. Ideally you utilized a decent blueprint and headings, since that will help in separating your post intelligently. Headings: Your headings and subheadings may be the reason for an expandable blog entry. Numbered things: Your numbered things inside that body substance may be the reason for a rundown post. Questions: If you compose and use questions

Macbeth Reflection

Macbeth Reflection William Shakespeare has composed Macbeth utilizing the impression of the world which he knew about as the play echoes the life and interests of the Ruler and general society. Additionally, James first was enormously pulled in to divination and along these lines, black magic has an impressive space in this play. Likewise, Macbeth is an ethical exercise as the play is exhibiting the value that the individual needs to pay for his luxurious wants. Shakespeare exhibited exactly how the all out force tends to degenerate as regularly incredible people are corrupt. In creator period the manslaughter of a King was the most terrible offense as individuals accepted that the Ruler was chosen by methods for God and opposing it is equivalent to a dissent against God. Woman Macbeth is a provocative character as she had the option to distinguish Macbeths qualities and shortcomings and use them for abuse. Woman Macbeth character right off the bat shows up in Act 1 scene 5 when she is perusing a letter sent from her better half Macbeth. As per a letter, her better half believes that she is dearest accomplice of significance. In this way, Macbeth is profoundly enamored with Lady Macbeth just as he confides in her totally. Notwithstanding, she become intrigued with the story educated by her significant other regarding the witches indicators. In the letter Macbeth is disclosing to her Whiles I stood riveted in its miracle, came notes from the lord, who all-hailed me Thane of Cawdor; by which title, previously, these peculiar sisters saluted me, and alluded me to the going ahead of time, with Hail, ruler that end be!. Woman Macbeth understands an opportunity to turn into a sovereign and she is sure that her better half will get this. This is demonstrating that she is hopeless to get the force. In this way she is not normal for other ladies these occasions as in those days ladies used to be viewed as delicate creatures who had a job of being excellent just as conceiving an offspring. Nobody viewed them as being shrewd or comparable to men. In addition, her relationship with her better half was not normal for different couples connections at that point. In spite of the fact that, Macbeth was a man, he much of the time approached his for his significant other sentiment before accomplishing something as she was the first to catch wind of his promising future voiced by the sorceresses. Woman Macbeth voices Come, you spirits that tend on mortal contemplations, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-loaded with direst pitilessness! Make thick my blood; plug up the entrance and section to regret She hears that Duncan is coming and that he will remain for the night in the stronghold. This gives her a prompt opportunity to complete deadly arrangement. Along these lines, we can perceive the shades of malice of her as she wants to get fearless enough to persuade Macbeth into killing Duncan. She requests that her life partner Look like the guiltless blossom, yet be the snake undert which implies that he must be lovely outwardly and pitiless within. Notwithstanding, Macbeth is wavers to submit the murder, as he discloses to her better half that they won't proceed with any further on this issue. At that point Lady Macbeth insults her spouses masculinity by disclosing to him that he must be more intrepid. Besides, she considers him a defeatist by disclosing to him that then you were a man, and to be more than what you were, you would be quite a lot more the man. It is plainly showing how underhanded and controlling she is as Lady Macbeth is genuinely constraining her better half. Woman Macbeth shows her gallant methodology in the scene where Duncan is killed. She was significance to execute him without anyone else however she bombs when Duncan shows up holding similarities of her dad as she reveals to her better half that whenever had he not took after à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ Id have done it. Thusly, this is showing some consideration in her as additionally it could propose that after all she is a lady with certain measure of affectability. Also, she may be showing her womanlike affectability when she demands for help. Be that as it may, she is as yet thought and resolved to do the arrangement as she named Macbeth do kill Duncan. Besides, Macbeth has prevailing in trial of affection for his better half by doing this. By and by, Lady Macbeth shows up being the more noteworthy criminal as she reviews the realities which were unnoticed by her better half. She ends up being enraged when she finds that her significant other has not finished the whole arrangement as she asks him For what good reason did you bring the blades from the spot? They should lie there. Go convey them, and smear the sluggish grooms with blood. By and by, this demonstrates she is controlling just as that she holds a ton of outrage on her significant other. Woman Macbeth contends Macbeth of attiring a heart so white which could show that she despises her better half. Then again, perhaps she is dreadful of a possibility of him conceivably misdirecting himself. Thusly, this in a little while drives their relationship into breakdown. I especially loved the very of Lady Macbeth where she expresses that A little water frees us from this deed. It implies that when they flush their hands the fault will vanish. The next day when everyone finds the demise of Duncan, Macbeth must guarantee everybody that he didn't butchered the King. Subsequently he attempted to accomplish this by utilization of an overstated discourse. This clearly made each individual seem dicey of him. Along these lines, when Lady Macbeth sees Macbeth doing this she invests her most noteworthy amounts of energy so as to move the consideration of her significant other through falling oblivious. Thus, the individuals without further ado disremember Macbeths outrage and are attempting to assist Lady Macbeth. By doing this, she removed the consideration from Macbeth. Woman Macbeth comprehends that the Crown had not satisfied her as she had trusted, Noughts had, alls spent, where our craving is got without content.. In this manner, she became frantic individual horrendously destroyed by happenings. For example, the rest strolling scene is indicating that ultimately she feels embarrassed just as lamenting her own activities. Whats more, courteous lady demands a specialist to keep an eye on Lady Macbeth since she is getting additionally disturbed as she is rest walling. This demonstrates how all the killings in with she helped is making her insane. All things considered, Lady Macbeth was the fundamental force seeing the homicide of Duncan as she had significant impact over her spouses activities. I felt frustrated about her as she was unable to withstand her blame and therefore at last took her own reality since Lady Macbeth lost the relationship with Macbeth despite the fact that they were once near one another. Macbeth has discovered that Lady Macbeth has died. Be that as it may, he had not communicated any distress or anguish. Accordingly this is plainly showing that the adoration has left Macbeths heart. In addition, the offense and greatness of her activities has overpowered her finally and that is the reason she passed on. The ethical exercise of this play is that Lady Macbeths shades of malice had broken her and she procured help. She by the day's end grieved over her exercises which made Macbeth a changed man. Despite the fact that, I could even now review her being intense and frightful. As I would see it, William Shakespeare needed to exhibit that in spite of the reality she was fiendish and had extraordinary force, Lady Macbeth were colossally broken at long last.

Understanding Thought Records for Social Anxiety

Understanding Thought Records for Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print Understanding Thought Records for Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 08, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 05, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Woods Wheatcroft/Getty Images Thoughts records for social anxiety (also known as thought diaries) are a way of understanding and changing your negative thought patterns. The cognitive-behavioral model of therapy holds that emotions and behaviors can be changed because they are (at least partly) the result of your thoughts. Psychologist Albert Ellis was the first to propose the ABC Model of behavior: An activating event (A) triggers beliefs and thoughts (B) which in turn result in consequences (C). Although it may seem like your feelings are a direct result of situations (e.g., you feel anxious when having to give a speech) there is actually a step in between the situation and your emotions: your thoughts. It is your perception of the situation that influences how you feel. For many people, thoughts become so automatic that you may not even realize what you are thinking. Imagine that you are talking to someone at a party and he yawns. Your feelings will differ depending on what you think about the yawn. If you think that the yawn is rude, you might feel annoyed.If you think the yawn means that you are boring, you might feel bad about yourself.If you think the yawn means the other person is tired, you might feel indifferent. Notice that the same event can cause different emotions; the ultimate cause is your thoughts. Using Thought Records Thought records are a tool used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help you recognize and change your unhelpful thoughts. The purpose of a thought record is to get you into the habit of paying attention to your thoughts and working to change them. Although thought records may seem like a lot of work in the beginning, over time the process will become automatic and you wont have to use the diaries anymore. CBT thought records can be used on your own to help monitor and change your thoughts. Ideally, you should use the form after anxiety-provoking situations at least several times a week. Unhelpful Thoughts In general, people with social anxiety disorder (SAD) have two kinds of negative thoughts. They overestimate how likely it is that something bad will happen, and they overestimate how bad it will be if something happens. In this way, unhelpful thoughts distort reality and are irrational in terms of how you perceive yourself, others and the world. At the root of most unhelpful thoughts are core beliefs. Some examples of core beliefs might be: Everyone has to like me or I can never make mistakes. Using thought diaries regularly will help you to identify the patterns in your thoughts and point to the core beliefs that underlie your negative thought patterns. Obstacles to Using Thought Records for SAD When using thought records you may encounter some obstacles. At first, you may have trouble adopting a more helpful thinking style. Over time, however, these new thoughts will become more believable. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

The Malleability of Image in Spensers Faerie Queene Fruitful Seed - Literature Essay Samples

SpenserÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s Faerie Queene fights against reduction; there is no one-to-one correspondence of thing to meaning. Spenser recasts figures and images throughout the poem, allowing meanings to be changed and complicated through the course of reading. Language and form work to divide these moments of action and implication; the space within or between stanzas (or cantos, or books) allows shifts in narrative tone and complications of meaning. As Spenser revises the act of wandering in Book I, Canto I, giving it a moral meaning alongside its spatial one, so he takes an epic simile, and, using a sequence of comparisons, forces it to undergo changes in meaning and intent. In Canto I, this technique is seen in stanzas 20 through 23, in SpenserÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s epic similes of the Nile River and the shepherd.Stanzas 20 through 22 sustain a single image, with variations. It is the image of glut uncontained and spilling. Stanza 20 describes ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ €Ã‚™s vomit, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"a Floud of pyson horrible and blacke,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? containing lumps of flesh, books and papers, and eyeless frogs and toads, who ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"creeping sought way in the weedy grasÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (20.2-8). Spenser takes care to introduce some idea of life along with the dead and material fragments of the vomit; the frogs and toads, released from ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s mouth, creep away in the grass in a startling and unexpected image. This allows Spenser to move into his epic simile in stanza 21, in which the sense of life is perverted in the course of the simile. The simile, taken from the natural world, begins by referencing fertility, the healthy abundance and cycle of seasons bringing rain and flood:As when old father Nilus gins to swellWith timely pride aboue the Aegyptian valeHis fattie wauves do fertile slime outwellAnd ouerflow each plaine and lowly dale. (21.1-4)But in the second quatrain of the stanza, the idea of regeneration is complicated. Like the creatures that creep out and away from ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s vomit, the swelling of the Nile River leaves ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"Huge heapes of mudd . . . wherein there breed / Ten thousand kindes of creatures, partly male / And partly female of his fruitfull seedÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (21.6-8). This second quatrain continues with the ideas of the first; the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"fertile slime,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? as it should, produces ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"fruitfull seed.ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? But this seed is perverted. The sexual paternity and maternity of the seed are obscured, incestuous or otherwise depraved, and breed ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"ten thousand kindes of creaturesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? of mixed male and female orientation. Spenser writes, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"Such vgly monstrous shapes elsewhere may no man reed,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? recalling the image of Error as half-serpent an d half-woman, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"Most lothsom, filthie, foule, and full of vile disdaineÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (21.9, 14.6-9). The natural and abundant order of the world, like the natural and rich human acts of wandering and procreation, so quickly becomes tainted. Spenser implies that error is constantly breeding, lying dormant in fertile mud, so that romantic wandering ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€ non-linear, spatial play within a romantic landscape ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€ too easily becomes epic wandering, which is not innocent but morally suggestive.The epic simile in stanza 21 runs on to stanza 22, so that it is unclear whether the simile should be read as an exposition of stanza 20 (ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s vomit) or as an exposition of stanza 21 (ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s vomit-children). At any rate, it probably does not matter. Spenser links both excretions to the perverse propagation of the river in stanza 21, so that all three stanzas are tied visually and alleg orically. Error, like the riverÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s seed, is ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"fruitfull.ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? Spenser writes, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"She poured forth out of her hellish sinke, / Her fruitfull cursed spawne of serpents small, / Deformed monsters, fowle, and blacke as inkeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (22.5-7). Both the spawne of Error and of the river are ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"deformedÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? and unnatural offspring. While these monsters are characterized by their foulness, nearly overcoming the Knight with their vivid stink, the narrator notes that they are harmless, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"swarming all about his legs did crall, / And him encombred sore, but could not hurt at allÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (22.8-9).The closing couplet of stanza 22 is the narratorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s interjection, a distancing effect that allows the reader a small release from the epic and narrative tension sustained and built through the three stanzas. We are told that the Knight cannot be harmed, and therefore we are able to enjoy the quality of the poetic image, especially as it takes a comic turn in stanza 23. Here, Spenser uses another epic simile to combat that put forth in the preceding stanzas. ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s offspring are transformed from the thick and lowly (creeping and swarming) to the light and airy. He writes,As gentle Shepheard in sweete euen-tide,When ruddy Phoebus gins to welke in west . . .A cloud of cumbrous gnattes do him molest,All striuing to infixe their feeble stings. (23.1-5)It is still a mob scene, but a gentle one, more of a disturbance than a danger: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"From their noyance he no where can rest, / But with his clownish hands their tender wings / He brusheth off, and oft doth mar their murmuringsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (23.7-9).The description of ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s offspring is enclosed between two epic similes, both taken from the natural world, but with different degrees of threat and therefore different degrees of narrative distance from the Knight. Spenser uses a series of comparisons that introduces different modes of vision throughout the canto, allowing multiple perspectives. Thus, when Una approaches the Knight in stanza 27 to greet his victory, telling him ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"Well worthy be you of that Armorie,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? when in stanza 26 we have just been told that ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"His foes haue slaine themselves,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? we understand that the two statements are not incompatible (27.5, 26.9). From the KnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s perspective, or perhaps from UnaÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s, he is worthy, having stood in ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"certaine perillÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (24.2). He has not seen himself as the shepherd brushing flies from his flesh, as we have. Spenser reduces the KnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s adversary in the space of a stanza, and suggests that bigger and more dangerous battles are yet to come.The strength of the poetic image, and its malleability in SpenserÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s design, is seen in the way it returns later in Canto I. In stanzas 36 through 38, he revisits the simile of the shepherd and the flies. Following the defeat of Error, the Knight and Una take a rest in ArchimagoÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s inn. While the two are sleeping, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"[Archimago] to his study goes, and there amides / His Magick bookes and artes of sundry kindes, / He seeks out mighty charmes, to trouble sleepy mindesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (36.7-9). This recalls ErrorÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s vomit in stanza 20, which is filled with the stuff that magic is made of: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"great lumpes of flesh and gobbets raw . . . bookes and papers . . . loathly frogs and toades, which eyes did lackeÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (20.3-7). This symmetry of base materials throws Archimago on the side of evil in t he canto, aligning him with Error.From these books, Archimago chooses a few verses,And forth he cald out of deepe darknesse dredLegions of Sprights, the which like little flyesFluttring about his euer damned hed,A-waite whereto their seruice he applyes. (38.1-4)The shepherd in stanza 23, Redcrosse, has become Archimago in stanza 38, the flies have become sprites, and the epic simile has been freed from the merely metaphorical world to become a real and corporal part of the narrative, anticipating the granting of physical form to allegorical characters as Book I continues. Accompanying this shift from the figurative to the literal is an intensification of degree. The harmless flies, fluttering around an entirely different and less moral shepherd, suddenly become dangerous. Archimago chooses ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"the falsest twooÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? from this swarm, and sends them to the Knight. The swarm is reduced in number, but gains in specificity and threat.Finally, in stanza 41, Spenser condenses the image to a sound, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"the sowne / Of swarming BeesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? that surrounds the house of Morpheus (41.4-5). This sound, blended with the sounds of a ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"trickling streame from high rocke tumbling downe / And euer-drizling raine vpon the loft, / Mixt with a murmuring winde,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"lulleÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? the occupants of the town to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"slumber softÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (41.1-4). The beautiful aural imagery of the stanza is indulgent and deceptive, lovely but dangerous in the way it diverts Morpheus from his labors. The sound of swarming bees thus prefigures the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"fit false dreame, that can delude the sleepers sent,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? which Morpheus delivers to Archimago (42.9). Although the image is condensed into a single element, that of sound, it retains its rhetorical power through allusion to its earlier appearan ces in the canto.Spenser delights in the limber quality of language and form, the way images and meanings can be altered and complicated in the course of a few stanzas, the way metaphor can come to life. The romantic impulse might mourn the restriction of wandering to a morally problematic act, but the epic impulse ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€ arriving somewhere ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€ forces this to be the case. Both impulses perform in the Faerie Queene, however, as Spenser wanders through language, recasting images with different intents, resting only when his design is exact.

Global cultural exchange Free Essay Example, 1250 words

I will consider as comparison subjects the following aspects of cultural exchange: religion, scholarship, art and architecture and trade; as an outcome, I will determine which of these aspects has been the best means of cultural exchange. The territories on the Iberian Peninsula, also corresponding to modern Spain, have been under the rule of the Moors from 711 until 1492, a fact that has had a great impact upon its culture and civilization. The Moors took over the centralized kingdom of the Visigoths, who were fully Romanized and Christianized by that time. ii Spain, also known as Al-Andalus, represented a portal through which the Islamic culture influenced arts, sciences and literature in Europe. In Levant, cultural interaction was facilitated by the Crusades and the existence of the Byzantine Empire, which represented a very powerful cultural entity at the time. First of all, I would like to talk about the religious aspect of cultural exchange. Muslims never tried to impose their religion on the local Christian population, because they were generally outnumbered by it. Since the Christian religion was monotheistic, Muslims were more tolerant towards its adepts. This is why, Christians were granted certain autonomy, within the Islamic law, to practice their religion, in exchange for tribute. We will write a custom essay sample on Global cultural exchange or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Still, over the years, the laws became harsher, including regulations that prevented Christians from building new churches or repairing the old ones, as well as wearing the same clothes as the Muslims. These laws tried to isolate Muslims from Christians, in order to protect them from the danger of religious contamination. (Wolf). However, cultural exchange became possible in an area outside religion, which concerned the absolute truth and dealt with matters of logic and philosophy. As opposed to the Christian religion, Islam was much more understanding and open minded towards ancient writings. Therefore, in the development of the Islamic thought, scholars belonging to this civilization studied ancient science, mathematics, medicine, translating the works of Aristotle, Archimedes, Galen, Ptolemy, and Euclid into Arab. Al-Andalus became a scholastic center, which influenced European thought is a tremendous manner; for example, Gerard of Cremona considered himself a student of the Arabic science; he studied the works of Ptolemy and translated Avicenna from Arabic into Latin; his translations were very beneficial to the European scholars at the time and â€Å"prepared the way for that conflict of ideas out of which sprang the Scholasticism of the thirteenth century† (Turner).

Criminal Justice Is A Complex System - 1114 Words

Criminal justice is a complex system that requires a method to fully understand the many facets involved. Herbert L. Packer, Stanford University of Law Professor, published two key documents, an article Two Models of the Criminal Process and a book titled The Limits of Criminal Sanction which presented two models of the criminal justice system; the crime control model and the due process model. Packer s objective was to present two very diverse methods to understand and process the workings of the criminal justice system. Even though Packer s models are polar opposites, they do have some commonality in their adherences to the U. S. Constitution and its principles. However, their adherence is accomplished in their own unique way (Marion Oliver, 2012). Subsequently, Malcom M. Feeley, a professor of criminal justice and law, expanded on Packer s models which provided two viewpoints, rational goal and functional systems models, for understanding the criminal justice system, and pro vide insight on the most efficient way to organize the criminal justice system (Marion et al., 2012). In examining Packer s models and Feeley s models, one can visualize how the crime control, due process, rational goal, and functional systems models are related. Examining Packer s crime control model, this model views crime as a breakdown of individual responsibilities and places the highest importance on repressing criminal conduct, therefore protecting society. Individuals who areShow MoreRelatedThe Criminal Justice System Is Complex1201 Words   |  5 PagesOverview: The criminal justice system is complex and in need of several types of reforms, this is especially true in the juvenile justice system. 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Although racial discrimination is present in the criminal justice system, some people use the words inequality, discrimination, racism, and profiling loosely and do not understand how truly complex it is to prove that there actually is racial inequality present in the criminal justice system. Daniel P Mears, Joshua C. Cochran, and Andrea M. Lindsey article Offending and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Criminal Justice: A Conceptual Framework forRead MoreJustice Systems And The Criminal Justice System Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice system is a complex and often uncoordinated system that operates by enforcing the law and seeking justice across countless jurisdictions. It is comprised of many separate agencies including agencies at the federal, state, and local level. Each agency has its own function and goals while operating at different levels of government. The agencies also represent different concerns and values of the public, creating a fragmented system rather than a monolithic, unified system. A monolithicRead MoreCriminal Justice Systems Paper1153 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal Justice System Paper The criminal justice system and the criminal justice process has shaped the laws of this country into what they are today from the concerns of politicians and government leaders as far back as the 1800s with crime control. Basically, the criminal justice system was designed to ensure the safety of individuals whom are citizens of this country. Essentially, the criminal justice system is â€Å"the structural basis used to maintain social control† (Education DecisionsRead MoreSummary : It s A War Going On 1215 Words   |  5 Pageslatino youth are pipelined directly into the criminal justice system through different institutions starting at a young age. These boys are marked for illegitimate gang activity at an early age, initiating the ongoing process where they are stigmatized in every aspect of their life for their negative credentials before they even have the opportunity to prove themselves. Victor Rios, author of Punished, names this phenomenon the Youth Control C omplex and shadows several youth in the Oakland areaRead MoreThe Organization Of Criminal Justice Functions1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn addressing the question as to which approach to the organization of criminal justice functions more efficiently, first one must consider how organization is defined. Organization is basically defined as social units devoted primarily to the attainment of specific goals. A system for the administration of criminal justice, whether it is confrontational or inquisitorial, should include certain key elements with communications between a large number of personnel; whose roles are very defined, whoRead MorePrison Industrial Complex Economics And The United States1157 Words   |  5 PagesStates than any other country. In the article â€Å"Prison Industrial Complex Economics†, it states, â€Å"the United States has approximately 6.5 million people under the criminal justice supervision. Incarcerated rate has grown from 176 in 1973 up to 700 in t he year of 2000† (Waquant). Incarceration is a big business that feeds into drug violence, corrupted guards, and racism in criminal justice system, taxpayer cost, and racism in the criminal system and through privatization of prisons. Drug violence The UnitedRead MoreBlack And Minority Ethnic Offenders1373 Words   |  6 Pagesin Westminster between Baroness Young, Clinks and The Black Training and Enterprise Group to discuss how the changing landscape of the Criminal Justice System could improve the outcomes for Black, And Minority Ethnic offenders (BAME). Following the meeting Baroness Young met the Secretary of State for Justice to seek his support to establish a task group. The Justice Secretary requested that the review included Muslim Offenders. The investigation and subsequent Young Review led by Baroness Lola Young

Taking a Look at Word Processing - 880 Words

Word Processing Term Definition 1 Word Processing The process of a computer processing to achieve its data and other functions 2 Document A file that provides information that can later be changed by the user 3 Word Wrap When a word is too long to go on the edge of a document, it will automatically be moved to the left below the sentence above 4 Justify The ability to change the look of a document by changing the location of the text within each file 5 Scrolling Moving the screen across a web page in order to visit other parts of it 6 Editing Changing a document to make modification 7 Thesaurus A book of knowledge that give you synonyms of another word 8 Formatting To rearrange data into a specific way 9 Font Different styles of text 10 Orientation The choice of have your page to be oriented in a horizontal or vertical direction 11 Footers A piece that text that constantly appears at the bottom of each page of the document 12 Cursor The indictor on the monitor that corresponds to your movement of the track pad or mouse 13 Template A document that serves as a starting pointing 14 Superscript A character that is always above a sentence 15 Indent A small block of space that is away from the margins 16 Hanging Indent Where only the first sentence has been indented but the rest of the sentence arent 17 Wingding A type of font that uses symbols as letters 18 Bullet An asterisk that is automatically placed at the beginning of another sentence 19 Find and Replace TheShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Data Processing1288 Words   |  6 PagesData processing is a shop that works in many different working fields. 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The research hypothesis for this investigation was that participants will recall words if the words are put into organized groups (one- tailed). The research method used for this investigation was an experiment of repeated measures. The average number of recalled words for the participants was 24 out of 50 words and 16 out of 50 words recalled by the participants when the words were presented to them inRead MoreBehaviorism And Behaviorism Theories Of Psychology Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagesis credited as the founder of American psychology. He believed in observing everyday psychological experiences such as attention, memory, and reasoning. James also believed that the mind way very active in nature. Behaviorism say s that you have to look at psychology in a way that is observable and objective. The main focus was on how we react to stimuli. Unlike Ebbinghaus both James’s view and behaviorism stray from introspection as opposed to observation. Gestalt psychology emphasized people’sRead MoreQuestions On Information System And Transaction Processing System Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesSoftware c. Data d. Human Resources e. Telecommunications Types: a. Transaction processing system b. Management Information system c. Decision Support system d. Executive Information system 2. Transaction Processing System (TPS): Transaction processing system is a program or software to process all the transactions of a business or an organization. All in and out transactions are processed within Transaction processing system. All the transactions in the system undergo ACID test to ensure efficientRead MoreComparing Childhood Studies And Child Psychology1368 Words   |  6 Pages Part 1: Comparing and contrasting childhood studies and child psychology a. What are the main features of childhood studies? (400 words) Childhood studies is a subject area surrounding the study of children’s lives through many different concepts or ideas with many different features. It is related to many different fields such as law, history, sociology, health, anthropology and much more as Martin Woodhead (Open University) said â€Å"It uses multiple methods rather than just singular methods† andRead MoreMicrosoft Word Lab Report1676 Words   |  7 Pages3 Naming a File 4 Downloading a File 5 Microsoft Word (.docx), OpenDocument Format (.odt), Rich Text Format (.rtf) 6 PDF Document (.pdf) 6 Plain Text (.txt) 7 Web Page (.html, zipped) 7 EPUB Publication (.epub) 7 Sharing a File 8 Via Invite 8 Via Link 9 Inserting a Chart 10 Editing a Chart 12 Creating an Outline Using Headings 13 Creating Headings 13 Creating the Outline 14 Conclusion and Suggestions 15 Troubleshooting 15 * Look for the Google Chrome symbol for quick methods andRead More Types of Learning Disabilities Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesTypes of Learning Disabilities There are many types of learning disabilities that can hinder a child’s scholastic performance. These include: dyscalculia; dysgraphia; dysphasia; auditory, memory, and processing disability; and dyslexia. Dyslexia is when a person has difficulty translating language to thought or thought to language. This person would have problems with expressive and/or receptive oral and written language; you would see trouble with reading, spelling, writing, speakingRead MoreAs The Graph Shows, We See That The Top Three Reasons Are1342 Words   |  6 PagesAs the graph shows, we see that the top three reasons are computer processing unit, graphics processing unit, and price, respectively. Without researching the differences in the processor and graphics card one would not have the key knowledge to base their decision on which model to choose. As is expected, price is one of the main decisions. The Ending Decision A near end stage is the postpurchase use and evaluation. After purchasing your computer this is the stage where you evaluate your investment

Modernism in Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler - 802 Words

Modernism was in effect expelled from Germany and many of its champions emigrated overseas as Hitler described modern art as â€Å"Bolshevist art†Ã¢â‚¬  in his autobiography â€Å"Mein Kampf† and â€Å"criticized the Weimar Republic for its alleged cultural weaknesses†.(Architecture and Politics in Germany ) â€Å"The Enabling Act (German: Ermà ¤chtigungsgesetz ) was a 1933 amendment to the Weimar Constitution that gave the German Cabinet – in effect, Chancellor Adolf Hitler – the power to enact laws without the involvement of the Reichstag†, The signing of this act into law by â€Å"both the Reichstag and Reichsrat on 23 March 1933† act led to the closure of the Bauhaus after only two years in its Berlin headquarters. When Modernism was suppressed it created an opportunity for a replacement language of architecture, one which met the needs and aspirations of the Third Reich. The problem was the leadership of the National Socialist Party had differing views on what this language should be and â€Å"despite Hitler’s many pronouncements on the subject, Feder, Schirach, Ley, Goering and the other officials who became the regime’s principal architectural patrons never agreed upon a consistent theory of what Nazi architecture should be.† Hitler believed the art of his people should demonstrate that â€Å"Germanness equals Clarity†. Hitler did in his rhetoric specify and reinforce that â€Å"Nazi architecture must be heroic†. This was not however very precise, â€Å"Heroism in Hitler’s speeches referred to monumental scaleShow MoreRelatedRole Of Art And Design During Nazi Propaganda1789 Words   |  8 Pagesidentity created to manipulate the public. While Hi tler s regime was anti modern art, art movements such as the Bauhaus movement played an important role in the creation of Nazi propaganda. The use of cultural imagery and symbolism allowed nazis to communicate with the general public easier and more effectively. Nazis used imagery as a medium to control the German general public s view on war, racism and the economy. The propaganda campaign set forth by Hitler allowed german authorities to make recklessRead MoreDiscuss the Graphic Design Styles and t Essay2686 Words   |  11 PagesStyles and Techniques of Propaganda and Persuasion used by the Nazi Government 1933-1939 â€Å"Nothing is easier than leading the people on a leash. I just hold up a dazzling campaign poster and they jump through it.† (Goebbels, 1934). By the time Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, he already understood the power that propaganda could have on the masses; so quickly hired Joseph Goebbels as Reich Minister of Propaganda to control the news, media and art in Germany. Propaganda then grew

Women informal labor Free Essays

Throughout the 20th century women in Mexico have endured poverty and found it necessary to venture out into the workplace as a means of subsistence. The increase in industrialism during the time following the Mexican revolutions changed the methods of work within Mexico City and transformed workers’ lives. This era saw more women entering the work force. We will write a custom essay sample on Women informal labor or any similar topic only for you Order Now The type of work granted women in Mexico was mainly in the areas of cigarette and garment making (Porter, 2003). Such occupation ensured that Mexican women spent several hours a day working in factories and performing repetitive actions. These women routinely worked double shifts, and though lower working hours were generally granted to married women, even these women were often required to work well beyond the normal working day (Tuà ±Ãƒ ³n, ). However, women soon began branching out into a wider variety of occupations, and especially since the 1995-95 economic crisis, many women have entered the informal labor force. The male dominated culture has traditionally kept women from advancing in Mexican business, and this has been a major contributor to women’s strong position in the informal economy. This is specifically due to the general uneducated nature of the female population, as well as the patriarchal mentality that prevents qualified women from being hired over men (Nolan, The official age of the female workforce lies between 20 and 24, though since the crisis this has increased to 39 years. In contrast to this, the age range of women in economies of developed countries rises up to 60 years and beyond (In Mexico City proper, the percentage of females employed in the informal economy is approximately 49% (ILO, 2002). Since the informal economy accounts for approximately 64% of all Mexico’s commerce, women do contribute significantly to the economy. However, the compensation granted them as a result of their being a part of the informal economy in a developing country is far below that of their counterparts in the developed world (2002). Women in Mexico City are by far more able to get work in the domestic and agricultural fields than in any area of labor (ILO, 2002). Some of these women, having no other skills, must settle for such work that no one else will perform. The nature of the tasks themselves, such as cleaning toilets and handling other unsavory waste, makes it likely that the women work out of desperation and for very low wages. Other work done in agriculture and manufacturing is done in entrepreneurial fashion, but at such small scales that the profits to be gained are marginal. Despite this, the money earned by these women is approximately three times as high as the minimum wage that currently exists in the country (2002). Furthermore, this wage level lies below the per capita income received on a national level—placing women still within a dominant position in the country. A significant portion of the work done in the informal economy is actually done for legitimate firms, but through subcontracts where workers work off site (ILO, 2002). Though this presents a brighter prospect for informal workers, only few women get a chance to participate in this kind of work, and it does not represent a significant portion of the Mexican informal economy. In contrast, most of the work done in the informal economies of developed countries exists in this form and much of it is performed by women (ILO, 2002). When this work can be obtained by Mexican women, much of it is done perennially and women are granted contracts for only three or four months at a time. The problem is that the women who work under such conditions are not given the full range of benefits that are granted to those with full time status. Because informal jobs are held by the vast majority of the women in Mexico City’s workforce, it follows that most women in the workforce are forced to work without benefits. However, even women who work under these conditions fare better than those who work in other areas of the informal economy. The fact that Mexican women’s wages in the informal economy lies above minimum wage loses its potency when one considers the loss of purchasing power suffered by the Mexican minimum wage during the 1990’s. This fact places Mexican women in a bad position compared with their counterparts in the developed world. Women of first world countries (such as South Africa and the United States) who engage in informal labor are generally found to perform â€Å"home-based work.† Such jobs are generally of a much more sophisticated nature involving modern technology and commanding much higher wages. This fact points toward the relative difference between the education levels of women in Mexico compared with their counterparts in the developed world. A notable exception is in the similarity that might be found between women workers in Mexico many women within the informal sector South Africa. This is especially as it regards persons of the South African lower class who, as a relic of the Apartheid tradition, engage also in domestic, agriculture, and manufacturing work. However, as a general rule, women who work in the informal economy of Mexico City perform more manually grueling work for less pay and compensation than their first-world counterparts (Arizpe, 1997; ILO, 2002). References Arizpe, L. (1997). â€Å"Women in the informal labor sector: the case of Mexico City.† The women, gender, and development reader. Dhaka: University Press Limited. ILO. (2002). Women and men in the informal economy: a statistical picture. Employment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sector, International Labour Office. Geneva. Nolan, J. P. (1999). Mexico business: the portable encyclopedia for doing business with Mexico.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New York: World Trade Press. Porter, S. (2003). Working women in Mexico City. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Tuà ±Ãƒ ³n, J. (1999). Women in Mexico: a past unveiled. Austin: U. of Texas Press. How to cite Women informal labor, Essay examples

Programing Assignment of C Language

Question 1: Create a 2 dimensional array (10 by 10) that represents a maze: fill the maze with asterisks and then make a 'random' path of blanks from the lower left (0,0) element to the upper right (9,9) element. Create a maze running program that prints out the correct path. Your program should move square by square - if it finds and asterisk blocking its path, it searches the next adjacent square, etc. Submit 10 separate trials proving your program discovers the correct path. Each path MUST be random. Answer 1: #include int safeZone(char m[10][10], int i, int j){ if(i = 0 i 10 j = 0 j 10 m[i][j] == ' ') return 1; return 0;}int check(char m[10][10], int i, int j, char solMaze[10][10]){ if(i == 9 j == 9) { solMaze[i][j] = ' '; return 1; } if(safeZone(m, i, j) == 1) { solMaze[i][j] = ' '; if (check(m, i+1, j, solMaze) == 1) return 1; if (check(m, i, j+1, solMaze) == 1) return 1; solMaze[i][j] = '*'; return 0; } return 0;} void printMazeSol(char solMaze[10][10]){ int i, j; printf("n|--------------------|"); for (i = 0; i 10; i++) { printf("n|"); for (j = 0; j 10; j++) printf("%c ", solMaze[i][j]); printf("|"); } printf("n|--------------------|");} int mazeSolution(char m[10][10]){ char solMaze[10][10] = { {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*'}, {'*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*' } }; if(check(m, 0, 0, solMaze) == 0) { printf("Solution doesn't exist"); return 0; } printMazeSol(solMaze); return 1;} int main(){ char m[10][10] = { {' ', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*'}, {' ', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*'}, {' ', ' ', ' ', '*', '*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', ' '}, {'*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', ' '}, {'*', '*', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}, {'*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', ' ', '*'}, {'*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', ' ', '*'}, {'*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', ' ', '*'}, {'*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', ' ', ' '}, {'*', '*', ' ', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', ' '} }; mazeSolution(m); getchar();} Output : Question 2: Write a program that outputs all numbers of n digits or less that meet the following constraint:let the number beX and let the number of digits of the number be called n with each digit being d1,d2,..,dn. The d1**n + d2**n + .. + dn**n = X. For example : 371 meets this constraintbecause 3**3 + 7**3 + 1**3 = 371 ! But 11 does NOT meet the constraint because 1**2 + 1**2 does not equal 11. Test your code for N = 30 Answer 2: #include void main(){ long number, tempNum, result = 0, mul = 1; int N, i, j; int arrNum[50]; printf("Enter Number: "); scanf("%d", number); N = 0; tempNum = number; while(tempNum 0) { arrNum[N] = tempNum % 10; tempNum = tempNum/10; N = N + 1; } for(i=0; iN; i++) { mul = 1; for(j=0; jN; j++) { mul = mul * arrNum[i]; } result = result + mul; } if(result == number) printf("n%d meets constraint", number); else printf("n%d does not meet constraint", number); getch();} Output : Enter number: 30 30 does not meet constraint Enter number: 371 371 meet constraint Enter number: 11 11 does not meet constraint.

Consumerism and Ethical Attitudes for Empirical Study

Question: Discuss about a Case Study on Consumerism And Ethical Attitudes for An Empirical Study? Answer: Introduction The significance of business ethics as well as corporate governance is consistently increasing in present business scenario. Currently, the entire business community provide great emphasis on developing the corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as well as put extensive efforts to the proper implementation of those policies. Through the ethical business operation the company improve the sustainability quotient of the company. The ethical considerations are significantly relevant for the core business strategies (Healey, 2007). Therefore, the companies put great efforts for incorporating the values and ethics within their business strategies. The Co-operative Bank of UK is an enterprise which conducts its business operation with value and ethics. The bank provides utmost emphasis on developing the companys corporate social responsibility policies and formulates effective CSR strategies thus attain additional benefits and can able to stay ahead of the competitors. Performing bu siness activities in ethical ways is most essential for the companies as it helps the companies to avoid the legal hazardous, which used to be incorporated with the business activities (Audi, 2009). At the same time the ethical considerations of a company give the company much valuable customers as the customers also used to buy products from the companies who perform business with ethics. As in the current scenario, it is mostly witnessed that an increasing number of consumers take their buying decisions based on the ethical values, the consumer intend to buy environmental friendly goods and beside this the consumer prefer product with required labour standard and production method. Ethical consumerism is an increasing phenomenon in modern business (Devinney, Auger and Eckhardt, 2010). Brief overview of ethical consumerism and critical analysis The concept of ethical consumerism is an essential element in minimising the damage to the environment and societies in the process of buying a product or a service. In a global market, peoples are more aware of the origin of the product and services. The awareness of principle and policies of the product and services provides precise information, which causes changes in customer behavioural aspect in the process of purchasing a definite product or service (Dereli, Soykut-Sarica and Sen-Tasbasi, 2014). This behavioural development depends on several factors, which can be termed as ethical consumerism or ethical consumption. In other word, ethical consumption depends on the decision of the customer in buying a product or services. The customers are more active and dedicated in purchasing a product or services. In the process of economic development, people's have many options in the same segment (Ali and Wisniesk, 2010). To meet the need for ethical consumption, the organisations are becoming accountable to the society and the environment. Therefore, ethical consumption has become a tool for the change of the society. The ethical consumption has two prospects depending on the thinking and behaviour of the customer. The caring of the social and environmental attributes is a positive attitude of ethical consumption. The ethical purchase behaviour of customer in boycotting a certain product or service is a negative contribution to the society. Therefore, it is very essential for the organisation and the customer to balance the situation and helps to create a platform for overall development of the society and environment. The ethical consumption can be categorised into positive purchase behaviour, negative purchase behaviour and customer action. The customer action is phase with a belief that ethical consumption is an actionable behaviour like interaction with the retailer, manufacturer or to lobbying of court (Clarke, 2008). According to Co-operative Bank, the maj or markets of ethical business are as follows. Ethical personal product Ethical food and drink Eco- travel and transport Ethical finance The green home There are two element key forces, which is contributing maximum to this process. Now a day, the different unions, civil societies and charities are more active in ethical business practice. The nongovernmental organisations are running regular campaigns, to educate the population about the ethical consumptions and effect of unethical business on the society and the environment. The media is also playing a great role in this process of creating an ethical platform and minimises the effect of damage to the society and environment (Gunderson, 2013). Detailed review of a company For both the co-operative groups and co-operative banks 2013 was unexpected in term of financial and reputational threats faced by the both entities. In 2013 the bank faced a capital shortfall of 1.5bn and the requirement of PPI mis-selling grew huge disappointment among the consumers, colleagues, the members of the bank and other stake holders (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, 2005). Therefore, the bank develops their business plan accordingly. So that the anguish among the stakeholder can be reduced and the bank can successfully proceeded to the stable growth of the company, at the same time the company can enhance their sustainability quotient (Lewis and Potter, 2011). The sustainability as well as the ethical policies of the bank comprises with the ethical banking, ethical products and services, ethical business, ethical work place and culture, and ethical campaigning. The company has taken seven goals for their ethical policy. The seven goals are performing the tasks with honesty and transparency, to become a responsible bank, which treats its consumer with fair. Beside this, the company aims to promote human rights and work to reduce inequality, the company will promote socio-economic growth in Britain (Mellahi and Wood, 2003). Apart from this, the company tries to protect environment, supports the international development program and protecting animal welfare. All these strategies help the company in providing adequate focus to their core business activities as well as ensure stable growth of the company and improve the sustainability quotient of the company (Kelly, 2003). Consumer buying behaviour Consumers are the centre of attention of all kind of organisation. Consumer buying behaviour has a significant impact on the profitability of the organisation. Nowadays the customers are getting very much conscious about the organisational background. Along with the quality of the product, consumers are focussing or preferring more on the legally approved business organisation. Customers will go through the whole organisational profile before choosing that brand (Fernandez and Quiason, 1964). The consumers prefer products that are more eco-friendly. Their culture mainly influences customer behaviour. Apart from the cultural, social and economical factors, consumers are more considering the environmental issues while choosing a product. Customers may compromise on ethics while making a decision includes a trade off between traditional purchasing and ethics. According to the survey, Organisations, which are executing their business ethically, are more preferred by the consumers. Ethic al issues play a vital role in the level of profitability. Consumers prefer reliable products that will provide beneficiary factors for their respective lifestyle. Understanding of the actual consumer buying behaviour is very much important for every organisation to survive in the competitive market. Legally recognised organisation always gets the preference of the consumers. They prefer the product that will ultimately improve peoples lifestyle. Organisations those are ethically correct will definitely set their price range according to the quality of the product (Pradeep, 2010). Thus, only ethically correct organisations will attract the consumers. Bank is one of the social organisations provides people the source of money that they need for a different purpose relating to their individual life. Banking sectors have a large scale of social contribution (Solomon, 2010). Thus, it is very much important for the bank to ethically or legally approve. Customers will prefer the bank those are ethically transparent and have secured future. The concerned bank provider their customers bank loans, life insurance policies, fixed deposits and other facilities with many other related facilities. Customers are provided with the option of online banking and internet banking, which are proved to be less time consuming. That is why the customers are attracted towards the corporate banking service. According to the research, as the co-operative bank is providing their customers a secure future; they are attracted to this concerned bank. The co-operative bank is contributing towards the social and economical growth of the society. Conclusion The project focus on the ethical consumerism which defines purchasing of products and services that minimises environmental and social damage and avoiding product and services that have a negative effect on the society or environment. It encourages people to think about how the product are produced and sourced which are not harmful to society and environment. Co-operative bank recent report showed large number of public willing to boycott and challenge organizations who do not comply with the ethical standards (Gray, Coates and Hetherington, 2013). The research focuses on ethical product and services of co-operative bank. The primary and secondary research provides co-operative banking services to businesses and consumers as per the ethical policy of bank. The ethical policy is based on the customer mandate which contains specific clauses which restricts the finance provision to certain business activities or sectors and supporting organisations to make positive contribution towards society and environment. The policy also covers all the non personal liabilities and assets held on the balance sheet of bank which includes deposits and saving, retail loans, treasury dealings and investment of all the retained balances. The values and ethics of co-operative bank were embedded in the constitution of bank through article of association. In 2013, a new committee of new values and ethics was established to demonstrate the commitment of the bank to promote and conduct its business in accordance with established ethics and values of Co-operative movement. According to the recent report of Co-operative bank spending on ethical drink and food has increased from 3.9 billion and 8 billion. The primary and secondary data collected from a survey proves that Co-operative bank deals with ethical product and services. In 1999, organic, fair-trade, dolphin friendly and free range products were already established but with limited availability. The primary and secondary data als o tracks the economic value attached to wide range of personal choices such as household product, food, charitable donations concerned with particular choice such as animal welfare, environment and human rights. C-operative bank has been the best company in the ethical polices in the banking report (Thio and Taylor, 2012). The ethical consumerism report of co-operative bank acts as the barometer of the ethical spending in UK. The report defines ethical consumerism as personal allocation of fund which includes investment and consumption where choices has been informed by particular issue of social justice, human rights, animal or environment welfare. References Ali, A. and Wisniesk, J. (2010). Consumerism And Ethical Attitudes: An Empirical Study.I J Islam Mid East Fin and Mgt, 3(1), pp.36-46. Clarke, N. (2008). From Ethical Consumerism to Political Consumption.Geography Compass, 2(6), pp.1870-1884. Gunderson, R. (2013). Agric Hum Values, 31(1), pp.109-117. Pradeep, A. (2010).The buying brain. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Solomon, M. (2010).Consumer behaviour. Harlow, England: Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Gray, M., Coates, J. and Hetherington, T. (2013).Environmental social work. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Thio, A. and Taylor, J. (2012).Social problems. Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Dereli, T., Soykut-Sarica, Y. and Sen-Tasbasi, A. (2014).Labor and Employment Relations in a Globalized World. Dordrecht: Springer. Fernandez, P. and Quiason, C. (1964).Labor standards and welfare legislation. Manila, Philippines: Central Book Supply. Audi, R. (2009).Business ethics and ethical business. New York: Oxford University Press. Devinney, T., Auger, P. and Eckhardt, G. (2010).The myth of the ethical consumer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell, L. (2005).Business ethics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. Healey, J. (2007).Consumerism. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Kelly, J. (2003).Consumerism. Cambridge [England]: Grove Books. Lewis, T. and Potter, E. (2011).Ethical consumption. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Mellahi, K. and Wood, G. (2003).The ethical business. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Introduction to a Contribution to Cohort Essay Sample

Introduction to a Contribution to Cohort Essay SampleA contribution to cohort essay sample contains a number of sections that can be found in most composition sets. A set is a collection of essays that a student or professor wants the other to read as part of their overall assignment. As an example, let's take a look at a form that appears on the college application for a student who is applying to attend Cornell University.This essay can be written as part of a related project. The entire project would include a paper outline that includes a map, a drawing, and other visual aids to help guide the student through the course of writing the essay. The rest of the contents are going to depend on the choices made during the process of course planning. Some examples include: The significance of individuality in school, The ways a person's family influences him/her, The importance of individual creativity, What is success, Why do students leave school early, How should a teacher help stude nts with difficult subjects, and How do we stop students from cheating?If the student's goal is to attend a four-year university or a community college, then the faculty member will need to find a number of essays, which are going to be based on the topics discussed above. For instance, he may use the same project, but make it part of a study abroad project; or he may use the same project for his freshman year.One major benefit to using a project to write your essay is that you can find the exact papers that you want and for which you are most likely to have a question and answer session. To get the essay written properly, you must first have the text that you want for your essay. Once you have this text, you can then use a system to write the project.One thing that you may want to try to consider is how to go about writing a project. The first step is to sit down and make a list of all the topics that will be covered in the project. Now, you can start doing research online to find out more about the topic. Once you have this information, you can now begin working on the project by either checking out any academic journals or getting help from someone who has some experience with projects.When you have your list, you can then start your list of ideas by making notes about how you want to break it down into parts. This step is important because it will help you decide what steps to take. First, you should talk to a friend or family member who has a background in writing projects themselves.Then, you will decide on the topics and your goals for the project. Next, you will need to sit down and create the outline. Finally, you will just need to put everything together into one coherent whole.

Brief Look At The Renaissance Essays - Christianity, Ecclesiology

Brief Look at the Renaissance The Renaissance, which began in Italy in 1300s, was one of the largest periods of growth and development in Western Europe. The increase in trade caused a abundance in wealth that resulted in the focusing of the arts. Such things as literature, paintings, sculptures and many more works are known to have blossomed from the period known as the Renaissance. Many other important occurrences , such as the Reformation and split of the Roman Catholic Church caused by the opposing views of Martin Luther and more of a focus on humankind called humanism, also the eight crusades to retake Jerusalem from the Muslims, played key rolls in the period of the Renaissance. The Crusades which took place before the period of the Renaissance are a major factor in the coming about or "birth" of the Renaissance. The eight Crusades were the efforts to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims. These Crusades introduced to Western Europe the new tastes of art, fine quisines and new types of cloth, including silk.. With this the need for trade with the Far East increased drastically. This increase in trade caused an abundance of wealth in Western Europe which intern brought new products and goods to Western Europe. In the year 1305 the Roman Catholic Church was relocated from Rome to France. With this the power of the papal states was divided among the region's leading families. Starting near the year 1300 the demand for reform began to grow at a rapid pace. By the 1600's close to half of the practicing Catholics in western Europe had left the Church to join one of the new reformer religious groups. This reform brought about new ways of thought and new attitudes towards religion and the human race. The young German scholar realized that the way to salvation was "justification by faith." Martin Luther's beliefs were deemed to be heretic in nature and he was hidden away by a German prince. The word Renaissance means a "rebirth". This is exactly what happened after the Crusades and split of the Roman Catholic church. A rebirth of ideas was their outcome. The most drastic change took place in art. New perspectives were created by such people as Giotto, Tommaso Masaccio, and Filippo Brunelleschi. With these new perspectives came a new age of art within the Renaissance. Many new painters learned about using shades of light and dark to create the illusion of depth, along with new techniques to make paintings more realistic. The Renaissance was truly the "rebirth" of lost ideas along with the birth of new ideas. The Split of the Church and the eight Crusades to recapture Jerusalem are two of the many reasons for the "birth" of the Renaissance, yet both are important to the birth of the Renaissance. Without the Crusades, which brought back lost works from the Roman Empire and opened trade with the far east, and the split of the Roman Catholic Church, which brought about the reformation of the church, there wouldnt have been enough of a basis for the Renaissance to occur.

Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right Essays

Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right Essays Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right Paper Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right Paper To discourage this mad scramble for power among the nobles, Shakespeare uses the theme of betrayal answered by reprisals to Justify the theology of the divine right of kings. During the time of Shakespeare, Europe had become a more ordered place since the time of the Dark Ages. During this time, the lands were ruled by warlords and war raged constantly as various rulers with their own armies struggled for power. Europe emerged from this time period, due in large part to the divine right of kings theology. According to this doctrine, God bestows on kings the right to rule. As James I writes, inns sit upon God his throne In the earth and have the count of their administration to give unto him (par. 4). An uprising against the king, which James describes as monstrous and unnatural, is by extension an uprising against the will of God (Label). Most Europeans at the turn of the first millennium were extremely religious therefore this made subjects much more willing to obey the king without questions. This aspect of the doctrine dramatically helped Europe to stabilize from its previous warring state because those who went against the king were also going against the will of God and therefore risking eternal damnation. Although this theology can easily be dismissed today as a naive invention in order to keep kings in power, it was widely accepted during the 16th and 17 centuries during Shakespearean time, due to the much greater influence of the church. Shakespeare uses the fact that there existed a large devotion to Charlatanry to comment on Macbeth character and further demonstrate the evils In the usurpation of authoritative figures. Machetes fall from grace closely resembles the similar fall of Lucifer from the courts of heaven to definitively point out the evils inherent in the unwarranted seizure of control. The rebellion of Lucifer is described in the book Isaiah as, How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations! You said in your heart, l will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain (Chapter 14: 12-13). These transgressions which reflect Machetes ambition to kill Duncan and unlawfully take the throne away from the rightful heir were swiftly punished by God who said, So I made a fire come out from you, and It ensured you, and I reduced you to ashes on the ground In the sight of all who were watching (Ezekiel 28:18). Shakespeare asserts that In scalar fashion as the great dragon was hurled down-that ancient serpent called the devil or Satan, who [seeks to] lead ten wangle world astray (Revelations 12 Y) as Machete Is lead astray Day ten witches planting the seeds of rebellion in his mind. Macbeth is often in close association with evil characters such as the three witches and Hectare throughout the play to reflect the changing character of Macbeth as he becomes more and more evil. It was the witches, who are associated with the devil, who first makes Macbeth obsessed with attaining power when they greet him with, All hail Macbeth! Hat shall be king hereafter (Shakespeare 1. 3. 50). By having both Banquet and Macbeth present when the witches promise great things for both of them, Shakespeare is asserting that all men will undergo temptation, but also that it is possible to stay devoted and loyal such as Banquet does even under great temptation. Macbeth, however, does not stay loyal to Duncan and a lmost immediately following the words of the witches he admits that, my thought, whose murder yet is UT fantastical shakes so my single state of man that function, is smothered in surmise, and nothing is but what is not (Shakespeare 1. . 139). With this personal confession, Macbeth reveals how he is struggling internally between his own personal ambition and what he knows is right. When he does later decide to murder Duncan, he acknowledges that his deed will entail all the kinds of violence civilization has been struggling to suppress since it first began (Watson) as he had just recently help put down a rebellion against Duncan, ironically enough. When Macbeth does betray Duncan, the consequences of this are enormous angina from fits of paranoia to his eventual death. The fallout of this central betrayal is foreshadowed early in the play when the former thane of Castor tried to betray Duncan and paid dearly for it. Duncan says that he was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust (Shakespeare 1. 4. 14) and because of this betrayal of trust he is executed and his title is given to Macbeth. The same fate will eventually await Macbeth as the rebel must be sacrificed to preserve [universal order] (Bloom) but first he is abandoned by everyone around his until he is alone with his evil thoughts. The first introduction to evil with respect to Macbeth the character is with his meeting with the three witches. As the play progresses, evil in association to Macbeth grow proportionately as the ones around him draw further away from him. The first abandonment from Macbeth is God abandoning him the night of Dunces murder. Banquet is describing the night sky to his son when he says, Their candles are all (Shakespeare 2. 1. 5) representative of God not being present at Machetes out castle because he knows what evil is to take place that night. After Dunces murder and Macbeth assumes the throne, his paranoia sets in and his own senses even egging to betray him as is evident by the apparition of the slain Banquet at a feast. The frightened and alarmed Macbeth remarks the time has been, that, when the brains were out, the man would die, and there an end: but now they rise again (Shakespeare 3. 4. 78). This psychological breakdown displays the spiritual struggle going through Macbeth as evil continues to consume him. The last stages of abandonment of Macbeth come Just before Macadam and Malcolm storm Machetes castle. The nobles see how corrupt and insane Macbeth and promptly defect; as Macbeth says, the thanes fly from me (Shakespeare 5. 3. 49). This desertion becomes o severe that the number of troops inside the castle so low that the only way to fight the oncoming enemy is to prepare for a siege. Macbeth describes the enemy force by saying, were teeny not Trace Walt n tense Tanat snout a De ours we malign nave met teem direful, beard to beard, and beat them backward home (Shakespeare 5. 5. 5). With God, his own senses, and his nobles abandoning him, the last person to do so is his wife. The person who he committed the initial crime dies of an unknown cause to foreshadow his similar death and to emphasize how truly alone he is at this point. The murder of Duncan is no mere political assassination. It is the very worst thing imaginable: most sacrilegious Murder (al. Iii. 68), violating all the bonds between man, nature and God (Bloom); because of his assassination of the king he has now lost all of those he holds dear around him. In this time of absolute solitude, Macbeth cries out to his servant, Sexton! I am sick at heart (Shakespeare 5. 3. 19). The name Sexton may be pronounced Satan in reference to Lucifer who had the original rebellion on which Machetes is only modeled. When Macbeth admits that he is sick at heart this signifies that the transformation to complete evil is now complete and o remnant of the loyal Macbeth remains. This reference to Lucifer makes the play turn full circle as the seeds of rebellion were planted by devilish characters and it ends in Macbeth becoming a devilish character himself. Macbeth does receive his ultimate punishment much like the previous thane of Castor by being executed and having his head cut off. Shakespearean theme of betrayal met by Zestful vengeance illustrate his views on how kings should be viewed as appointments by God and not to be overthrown, reflecting the view of the divine right of kings. The practice of this theology largely eloped Europe to exit the period of small warring nations and become the great power known as the West dominating the world intellectually and technologically for hundreds of years. Shakespeare was not the only writer to incorporate messages to discourage the usurpation of central powers, approximately 300 years before Shakespeare, Dante, who wrote the Inferno, described the lowest pit of hell as having three occupants. Two out of the three were there because of their part in the murder of Julius Caesar which weakened the Roman Empire and led to a power struggle. Both Dante and Shakespeare had similar ideas that rebellion against persons in rower were inherently evil deeds which only increased entropy in the universe and were acts of the devil.